Dental scaling is a deep cleaning procedure performed to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria from your teeth—particularly below the gumline, where brushing and flossing can’t reach effectively.
Here’s what really happens during dental scaling.
1. Evaluation & Preparation
The dentist or hygienist examines your teeth and gums using a small mirror.
X-rays might be taken if needed.
A local anesthetic may be used if deep cleaning is extensive or you have sensitive gums.
2. Removal of Plaque & Tartar
A tool called a scaler (manual or ultrasonic) is used to scrape off:
Plaque: the sticky, colorless film of bacteria.
Tartar: hardened plaque that’s stuck to the tooth and under the gumline.
Ultrasonic scalers use vibrations and water spray to break up and flush away debris.
3. Root Planing
This step smooths the tooth roots to:
Help gums reattach to the teeth.
Prevent bacteria from sticking easily in the future.
It’s typically done in the same visit or a follow-up, depending on how severe the buildup is
4. Flushing & Rinsing
Antibacterial rinses or irrigation may be used to flush out loosened debris and bacteria from under the gum
5. Antibacterial Treatment (Optional)
Sometimes, a localized antibiotic may be placed in deep gum pockets to kill bacteria
After the Procedure
You might experience:
- Mild soreness, sensitive teeth, or tender gums.
- Slight bleeding during or after brushing for a few days.
- This typically subsides within a week.
Dentists often recommend:
1.Salt water rinses or a prescribed mouthwash.
2.Soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle brushing.
3.Avoiding hard or spicy foods for a day or two.
Why Scaling Matters
Prevents or treats gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis).
Reduces bad breath, inflammation, and tooth loss risks.
Keeps your mouth and body healthier—gum disease is linked to conditions like diabetes and heart disease.